Name	State	County	Convicted	Exonerated	Crime	Sentence	Term of Years	Years lost	Age	Race	Sex	Year of recantation	Date of Release	Posting Date	Contributing Factors Display	Case Characteristics	Recantation	OM Tags	DNA
Thomas, Gerry	Michigan	Wayne	1991	2020	Attempted Murder	Term of Years	40 to 60 years	29	30	Black	Male		2020	01-31-2020	Mistaken Witness ID	CIU, IO, SA	No		No
Thomas, Henry	Illinois	Cook	2003	2017	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	4 years	3	22	Black	Male		2006	12-07-2018	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Thomas, Henry	Illinois	Cook	2007	2019	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	4 years	1	26	Black	Male		2008	02-22-2019	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Thomas, Johnathon	Texas	Harris	2009	2016	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	30 days	0	24	Black	Male		2009	10-28-2016	False or Misleading Forensic Evidence	CIU, NC, P	No		No
Thomas, Maverick	Virginia	Martinsville City	2005	2006	Murder	Life		1	31	Black	Male	2005	2006	08-18-2018	Perjury or False Accusation	CDC, H	Yes		No
Thomas, Melvin	Maryland	Baltimore City	2001	2020	Attempted Murder	Term of Years	65 years	19	20	Black	Male	2018	2020	01-04-2021	Mistaken Witness ID	CIU, IO	Yes		No
Thomas, Nephus	Illinois	Cook	2008	2018	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	4 years	1	37	Black	Male		2009	12-09-2018	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Thomas, Phillip	Illinois	Cook	2008	2017	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	6 years	4	47	Black	Male		2011	11-28-2018	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC	No	OF, WH, NW, PJ	No
Thomas, Rickey Dale	Texas	Hopkins	1991	1992	Robbery	Life		1	25	Black	Male		1992	07-30-2012	Mistaken Witness ID, Inadequate Legal Defense		No		No
Thomas, Sammy	New York	Cayuga	1977	1980	Murder	Term of Years	15 years to life	3	24	Black	Male		1980		Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct		No		No
Thomas, Sharay	Texas	Harris	2013	2024	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	180 days	0	31	Black	Female		2013	08-09-2024	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, F, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Thomas, Shaurn	Pennsylvania	Philadelphia	1994	2017	Murder	Life without parole		22	16	Black	Male	2011	2017	06-20-2017	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	CDC, CIU, H, IO, JV	Yes	OF, WH	No
Thomas, Sheldon	New York	Kings	2006	2023	Murder	Term of Years	25 to life	16	17	Black	Male		2023	04-10-2023	Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	CIU, CV, H, IO, JV	No	PR, OF, WH, NW, WT, PJ, PL	No
Thomas, Teresa	Ohio	Athens	1993	1997	Murder	Term of Years	18 to life	4	29	Black	Female		1997	03-21-2013	Official Misconduct	F, H, NC	No	PR, WH	No
Thomas, Victor Larue	Texas	Ellis	1986	2001	Sexual Assault	Life		15	26	Black	Male		2001	08-29-2011	Mistaken Witness ID	SA	No		Yes
Thomas, Walter	Illinois	Cook	2004	2022	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	2 years	0	21	Black	Male		2004	03-14-2022	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Thomas, Willie Gene	New York	Cayuga	1977	1980	Murder	Term of Years	25 years to life	3	29	Black	Male		1980		Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct		No		No
Thompson, Franklin	Illinois	Will	1997	2003	Murder	Term of Years	24 years	5	45	Black	Male		2003	08-29-2011	False Confession	H, IO, NC	No		No
Thompson, Grover	Illinois	Jefferson	1981	2019	Attempted Murder	Term of Years	40 years	15	46	Black	Male	2008	1996	02-15-2019	Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct	IO, PH	Yes	OF, NW, WT	Yes
Thompson, Hubert	Connecticut	Hartford	1998	2012	Sexual Assault	Term of Years	12 years	13	27	Black	Male		2012	02-28-2013	Mistaken Witness ID	SA	No		Yes
Thompson, John	Louisiana	Orleans	1985	2003	Murder	Death		18	22	Black	Male		2003	08-29-2011	Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CDC, H	No	PR, WH, NW, KP	No
Thompson, John	Louisiana	Orleans	1985	1999	Robbery	Term of Years	49 years and 6 months	14	22	Black	Male		1999	08-29-2011	Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct		No	PR, WH	No
Thompson, John	Ohio	Cuyahoga	2001	2023	Child Sex Abuse	Life		23	30	Black	Male	2016	2023	10-10-2023	False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation	CV, SA	Yes		No
Thompson, Joseph	Illinois	Cook	2003	2022	Drug Possession or Sale	Probation		0	19	Black	Male		2003	03-02-2022	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Thompson, Lapon	Illinois	Cook	2007	2018	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	2 years	1	29	Black	Male		2008	12-06-2018	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Thompson, Luqris	Nevada	Clark	2007	2012	Kidnapping	Term of Years	9 to 23 years	5	19	Black	Male		2012	10-10-2017	Mistaken Witness ID, Inadequate Legal Defense		No		No
Thompson, Michael	Mississippi	Tunica	2014	2014	Traffic Offense	Unknown		0	36	Black	Male		2014	06-27-2024	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	M, NC	No	OF, WH, NW, PJ	No
Thompson, Patrick	Illinois	Champaign	2006	2008	Sexual Assault	Not Sentenced		0	35	Black	Male		2006	07-29-2012	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	NC, SA	No	PR, WH, NW, WT	No
Thompson, Teddy	Virginia	Hampton City	2001	2007	Robbery	Term of Years	16 years	6	16	Black	Male	2007	2007	08-29-2011	Mistaken Witness ID	JV	Yes		No
Thompson, Terrance	Illinois	Cook	2003	2006	Weapon Possession or Sale	Term of Years	8 years	3	36	Black	Male		2006	08-29-2011	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	NC	No	OF, WH, NW, PJ	No
Thorne, Esther	Virginia	Norfolk City	2014	2020	Child Sex Abuse	Term of Years	17 years	6	45	Black	Female	2015	2020	09-17-2020	Perjury or False Accusation	CV, F, NC, SA	Yes		No
Thornton, Lonzo	Ohio	Butler	1927	1928	Robbery	Term of Years	10 to 25 years	1		Black	Male		1928		Mistaken Witness ID		No		No
Thorpe, Dwayne	Pennsylvania	Philadelphia	2009	2019	Murder	Life		9	25	Black	Male		2019	05-16-2019	Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	CIU, H	No	OF, WH, NW, WT, PJ	No
Thorpe, James	New Jersey	Mercer	1948	1951	Murder	Death		3	24	Black	Male		1951		False Confession, Official Misconduct		No		No
Thrower, Allen	Ohio	Franklin	1973	1978	Murder	Life		5	23	Black	Male		1978		Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct		No		No
Thurman, Philip Leon	Virginia	Alexandria City	1985	2005	Sexual Assault	Term of Years	31 years	19	29	Black	Male		2004	08-29-2011	Mistaken Witness ID	SA	No		Yes
Tibbs, Delbert	Florida	Lee	1974	1982	Murder	Death		8	34	Black	Male		1982		Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation		No		No
Tidwell, Charner	Fed-OK	U.S. Territorial Court	1899	1922	Murder	Life		23	17	Native American	Male		1922		Perjury or False Accusation		No		No
Tillis, Darby	Illinois	Cook	1979	1987	Murder	Death		7	36	Black	Male		1987		Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct		No		No
Tillman, James Calvin	Connecticut	Hartford	1989	2006	Sexual Assault	Term of Years	45 years	17	25	Black	Male		2006	08-29-2011	Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence	IO, SA	No		Yes
Tillman, Jervon	Virginia	Henrico	2009	2022	Robbery	Term of Years	25 years	7	26	Black	Male		2016	01-31-2022	Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	IO	No	PR, WH	No
Tillman, Michael	Illinois	Cook	1986	2010	Murder	Life		23	20	Black	Male		2010	08-29-2011	False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	CDC, H, SA	No	PR, OF, WH, NW, INT, PL	No
Tindall, Connie	North Carolina	New Hanover	1972	2012	Assault	Term of Years	31 years	8	21	Black	Male	1975	1980	11-17-2016	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	A, CDC, PH	Yes	PR, WH, NW, KP, WT	No
Tingle, John Jr.	Virginia	Virginia Beach	1993	1994	Assault	Term of Years	10 years	0	25	Black	Male	1993	1994	03-11-2013	Mistaken Witness ID		Yes		No
Titus, Kent	Texas	Harris	2015	2016	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	10 days	0	47	Black	Male		2015	05-31-2016	False or Misleading Forensic Evidence	CIU, M, NC, P	No		No
Toca, George Jr.	Louisiana	Orleans	1985	2022	Murder	Life without parole		30	17	Black	Male	2004	2015	02-15-2023	Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	CV, H, P, IO, JV	Yes	PR, WH	No
Tomlin, Charles	California	Kern	1979	1994	Murder	Term of Years	25 to life	16	26	Black	Male	1986	1994	07-29-2012	Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense	CDC, H	Yes		No
Toney, Steven	Missouri	St. Louis	1983	1996	Sexual Assault	Life		13	35	Black	Male		1996	08-29-2011	Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	IO, SA	No	OF, WH, NW, WT	Yes
Towery, Timothy	Texas	Swisher	2000	2003	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	18 years	3	24	Black	Male		2003	06-09-2022	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	NC, P	No	PR, OF, WH, NW	No
Towler, Raymond	Ohio	Cuyahoga	1981	2010	Child Sex Abuse	Life		29	24	Black	Male		2010	08-29-2011	Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence	CV, IO, SA	No		Yes
Towns, Parrish	Michigan	Wayne	1983	2007	Murder	Life without parole		20	20	Black	Male		2003	04-13-2020	Mistaken Witness ID, Inadequate Legal Defense	H	No		No
Townsend, Bobby	Mississippi	Webster	1999	2001	Sexual Assault	Term of Years	30 years	2	43	Black	Male		2001	12-16-2016	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	NC, SA	No	PR, WH	No
Townsend, Jerry	Florida	Broward	1980	2001	Murder	Life		2	27	Black	Male		1982	08-29-2011	False Confession, Official Misconduct	CV, H, P, SA	No	OF, WH, NW, INT	Yes
Townsend, Jerry	Florida	Miami-Dade	1982	2001	Murder	Life		19	27	Black	Male		2001	05-30-2024	Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, Official Misconduct	CV, H, P, SA	No	OF, NW, INT	Yes
Travis, James	Michigan	Wayne	2016	2024	Attempted Murder	Term of Years	25 to 52 years	8	16	Black	Male		2024	04-22-2025	Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Inadequate Legal Defense	CV, JV	No		No
Tribble, Santae	District of Columbia		1980	2012	Murder	Term of Years	20 to Life	23	17	Black	Male		2003	07-03-2012	False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation	H, IO, JV	No		Yes
Triplett, Eddie	Louisiana	Orleans	1998	2011	Drug Possession or Sale	Life without parole		13	38	Black	Male		2011	02-11-2013	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct		No	PR, OF, WH, NW, KP, PJ	No
Troy, Larry	Florida	Union	1983	1988	Murder	Death		5		Black	Male		1988		Perjury or False Accusation		No		No
Trulove, Jamal	California	San Francisco	2010	2015	Murder	Term of Years	50 to life	5	25	Black	Male		2015	03-17-2015	Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	H	No	PR, NW	No
Truvia, Earl	Louisiana	Orleans	1976	2003	Murder	Life		27	17	Black	Male		2003	08-29-2011	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	CV, H, IO, JV	No	PR, WH	No
Tucker, David	Michigan	Wayne	1992	1999	Assault	Term of Years	6 to 10 years	6	28	Black	Male		1998	08-29-2011	Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense		No	PR, WH	No
Tuckett, Ali	New York	Monroe	2011	2016	Child Sex Abuse	Term of Years	18 years	4	36	Black	Male	2014	2015	01-08-2017	Perjury or False Accusation	CV, NC, SA	Yes		No
Tull, Tavon	Maryland	Wicomico	2019	2024	Child Sex Abuse	Term of Years	20 years	6	23	Black	Male		2024	11-25-2024	False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Inadequate Legal Defense	CIU, CV, NC, SA	No		No
Turnbough, Zedrick	California	Orange	2015	2018	Weapon Possession or Sale	Term of Years	4 years	2	36	Black	Male		2016	04-26-2019		NC	No		No
Turner, Aaron	Pennsylvania	Philadelphia	1946	1957	Murder	Death		11	26	Black	Male		1957	11-26-2019	False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct		No		No
Turner, Christopher	Illinois	Cook	2005	2022	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	3 years	2	20	Black	Male		2007	03-14-2022	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Turner, Clinton	New York	Queens	1988	2005	Robbery	Term of Years	10 to 20 years	9	31	Black	Male	1993	1997	02-05-2012	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	NC	Yes	PR, WH, NW, KP	No
Turner, Keith	Texas	Dallas	1983	2005	Sexual Assault	Term of Years	20 years	6	22	Black	Male		1989	08-29-2011	Mistaken Witness ID, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence	SA	No		Yes
Turner, Lamarcus	Texas	Travis	2015	2022	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	10 years	5	33	Black	Male		2020	03-18-2022	False or Misleading Forensic Evidence	IO, NC, P	No		Yes
Turner, Laronda	Tennessee	Shelby	2019	2024	Murder	Life		5	23	Black	Female		2024	04-19-2024	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CDC, F, H	No	PR, WH	No
Tyler, Sean	Illinois	Cook	1995	2021	Murder	Term of Years	58 years	23	17	Black	Male	2008	2019	10-12-2021	False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	CDC, CV, H, IO, JV	Yes	PR, OF, WH, NW, WT, INT, PJ, PL	No
Tyson, Betty	New York	Monroe	1973	1998	Murder	Term of Years	25 to Life	24	24	Black	Female	1997	1998	08-29-2011	False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CDC, F, H	Yes	PR, OF, WH, NW, WT, INT, PJ	No
Tyson, Dequinncy	Texas	Harris	2012	2015	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	30 days	0	28	Black	Male		2012	03-27-2015	False or Misleading Forensic Evidence	CIU, NC, P	No		No
Upshaw, Fredrick	Texas	Harris	2014	2015	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	4 days	0	26	Black	Male		2014	10-30-2015		CIU, M, NC, P	No		No
Upshaw, Lafayette	Michigan	Wayne	2014	2024	Robbery	Term of Years	18 to 40 years	0	22	Black	Male		2014	04-26-2025	Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense		No	PR, NW	No
Vaile, Darnai	Washington	Spokane	2020	2023	Other Nonviolent Misdemeanor	Probation		0	23	Black	Male		2020	08-21-2023	Perjury or False Accusation	M, NC, SA	No	PR, OF, NW, PJ, PL	No
Vanderhorst, Zachary	California	San Francisco	1974	2021	Sexual Assault	Life		0	19	Black	Male		1974	11-08-2021	Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	P, SA	No	OF, NW, WT	No
Vasquez, William	New York	Kings	1981	2015	Murder	Term of Years	25 to life	31	34	Black	Male	2014	2012	12-18-2015	False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense	A, CIU, CV, H, IO, NC	Yes		No
Vass, Leslie	Maryland	Baltimore City	1975	1986	Robbery	Term of Years	20 years	11	17	Black	Male		1986		Mistaken Witness ID, Inadequate Legal Defense		No		No
Vaughan, James III	Ohio	Cuyahoga	2008	2009	Child Sex Abuse	Life without parole		1	28	Black	Male		2009	05-08-2015	False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense	CV, NC, SA	No		No
Vaughn, Tony Jr.	Texas	Harris	2018	2023	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	180 days	0	50	Black	Male		2019	05-01-2023	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Vaz, David	Vermont	Orleans	2022	2023	Kidnapping	Not Sentenced		1	27	Black	Male		2023	09-19-2023	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CDC	No	PR, WH	No
Veal, Robert	Illinois	Cook	1994	2011	Murder	Term of Years	20 years	8	14	Black	Male	2010	2002	01-15-2012	False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CDC, CV, H, JV, P, SA	Yes	OF, WH, NW, WT	Yes
Veasy, Willie	Pennsylvania	Philadelphia	1993	2019	Murder	Life without parole		27	26	Black	Male	2001	2019	10-17-2019	Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, H, IO	Yes	PR, OF, WH, NW, INT, PJ	No
Velasquez, Neftali	Pennsylvania	Philadelphia	2016	2023	Murder	Life without parole		7	27	Black	Male		2023	08-14-2023	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, H	No	PR, OF, WH, NW, KP, WT, PJ, PL	No
Veney, David	Maryland	Wicomico	1997	2005	Sexual Assault	Term of Years	25 years	8	20	Black	Male		2005	06-14-2023	Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense	CIU, NC, SA	No		No
Vent, Eugene	Alaska	Fairbanks	1999	2015	Murder	Term of Years	38 years	16	17	Native American	Male	2000	2015	12-24-2015	Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CDC, CV, H, JI, IO, SA, JV	Yes	PR, OF, WH, NW, KP, PJ, PL	No
Vereen, Willie	North Carolina	New Hanover	1972	2012	Assault	Term of Years	29 years	8	17	Black	Male	1975	1980	11-17-2016	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	A, CDC, JV	Yes	PR, WH, NW, KP, WT	No
Virgil, William	Kentucky	Campbell	1988	2017	Murder	Term of Years	70 years	27	35	Black	Male	2016	2015	01-26-2017	Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence	H, IO, JI, SA	Yes	OF, WH, NW, WT, PJ	Yes
Waddy, Alvin	Illinois	Cook	2007	2019	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	3 years	1	21	Black	Male		2008	02-22-2019	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Wagstaffe, Everton	New York	Kings	1993	2015	Kidnapping	Term of Years	12 1/2 to 25 years	22	23	Black	Male		2014	08-02-2015	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	CV, SA	No	PR, WH	Yes
Wahad, Dhoruba bin	New York	New York	1973	1995	Attempted Murder	Term of Years	25 to Life	17	26	Black	Male		1990	08-29-2011	False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct		No	PR, WH	No
Waithe, Michael	New York	Kings	1987	2015	Burglary/Unlawful Entry	Term of Years	1 1/2 to 4 years	2	22	Black	Male	2014	1988	02-06-2015	Perjury or False Accusation	CIU, NC	Yes		No
Walden, Oscar Jr.	Illinois	Cook	1952	1978	Sexual Assault	Term of Years	75 years	13	20	Black	Male		1965	03-30-2020	Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, Official Misconduct		No		No
Walker, Bruce	Illinois	Cook	2004	2022	Drug Possession or Sale	Probation		0	21	Black	Male		2004	03-01-2022	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Walker, Danny	Illinois	DuPage	2012	2018	Fraud	Term of Years	6 months	1	47	Black	Male		2012	04-20-2018	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	NC, P	No	OF, NW, WT, PJ	No
Walker, David	Illinois	Cook	2007	2022	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	4 years	1	20	Black	Male		2009	03-02-2022	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Walker, Derek	Illinois	Cook	2004	2022	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	1 year and 6 months	0	19	Black	Male		2004	03-02-2022	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, IO, NC, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Walker, Gene	Texas	Harris	2017	2024	Drug Possession or Sale	Term of Years	7 years	2	38	Black	Male		2019	01-02-2025	Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct	CIU, P	No	OF, WH, NW	No
Walker, Jabar	New York	New York	1998	2023	Murder	Term of Years	50 to Life	26	22	Black	Male	1998	2023	12-04-2023	Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense	CIU, H, IO	Yes	PR, OF, WH, NW, KP, WT, PL	No