Instructions for Using the Registry

The table below shows all individual exonerations. By default, the table is set to show exonerations from 1989 through the present. Check "Pre-1989" in the Exoneration Era filter to view Pre-1989 exonerations. Use the filters on the left to search for exonerations with particular criteria. Hover over the symbols for explanations of filters or columns. Use the Keyword Search box to filter for cases that contain those keywords in the narrative summary.

If multiple keywords are entered, the search will show cases in which the narrative contains ANY of those words. Since the table is filtered to 1989 through the present by default, a search for the name of someone who was exonerated before 1989 will not produce results until the Date of Exoneration is adjusted, or the Pre-1989 filter is selected. Once filters have been set, select the column headings you wish to display, and sort the table by whatever column heading you choose by clicking on the column heading. For more detailed instructions, see Understanding the Registry, under "About" at the top right of the Home Page. Note: 1989 was the year of the first DNA exoneration and the dawn of a new era of wrongful convictions. The Registry used to separate the two - pre and post 1989 exonerations - into two separate and distinct databases. They are now synthesized to reflect the entire body of exoneration data. If you wish to view exonerations prior to 1989, check "Pre-1989" in the Exoneration Era filter. Read Less
Total records: 130
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Name State County Convicted Exonerated Crime Sentence Term of Years Years lost Age Race Sex Year of recantation Date of Release Posting Date Contributing Factors Display Case Characteristics Recantation OM Tags DNA
Alford, John North Carolina Mecklenburg 1975 1976 Murder Death 1 22 Black Male 1976 07-13-2022 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Anderson, Robert Michigan Kent 1970 1973 Theft Term of Years 4 years 2 Black Male 1973 03-04-2021 Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Artis, John New Jersey Passaic 1967 1988 Murder Term of Years 15 years to life 15 19 Black Male 1981 08-04-2020 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Banks, Jerry Georgia Henry 1975 1980 Murder Death 6 23 Black Male 1980 False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Benton, John North Carolina Mecklenburg 1942 1943 Assault Term of Years 15 years 1 15 Black Male 1943 04-01-2021 Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession No No
Bess, Ben South Carolina Florence 1915 1929 Assault Term of Years 30 years 14 Black Male 1929 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Biddings, Darrell Fed-IL 1975 1976 Kidnapping Not Sentenced 1 21 Black Male 1976 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Boyd, Payne West Virginia Mercer 1925 1925 Murder Life 1 Black Male 1925 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Brooks, Riley Maryland Anne Arundel 1966 1973 Murder Life 7 46 Black Male 1973 02-16-2021 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Broughton, William Fed-GA (Northern) 1900 1900 Other Nonviolent Felony Term of Years 5 years 0 Black Male 1900 False or Misleading Forensic Evidence No No
Brown, Anthony Silah Florida Escambia 1983 1986 Murder Death 3 26 Black Male 1986 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Brown, Bradford District of Columbia 1975 1979 Murder Term of Years 18 years to life 4 27 Black Male 1979 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Brown, J.B. Florida Putnam 1901 1913 Murder Death 12 Black Male 1913 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Brown, Joseph Shabaka Green Florida Hillsborough 1974 1987 Murder Death 13 24 Black Male 1987 False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Brown, Willie Florida Union 1983 1988 Murder Death 5 31 Black Male 1988 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Burt, Lavale Illinois Cook 1986 1986 Murder Not Sentenced 0 19 Black Male 1986 False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation No No
Butler, Louise Alabama Lowndes 1928 1928 Murder Life 0 Black Female 1928 False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation No No
Calloway, Willie Michigan Wayne 1945 1953 Murder Life 8 18 Black Male 1953 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Carey, Anthony North Carolina Mecklenburg 1973 1974 Murder Death 1 20 Black Male 1974 10-05-2021 False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation No No
Carter, Nathaniel New York Queens 1982 1984 Murder Term of Years 25 years to life 2 30 Black Male 1984 Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Carter, Rubin New Jersey Passaic 1967 1988 Murder Term of Years 30 years to life 19 29 Black Male 1986 08-04-2020 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Chambers, Leon Mississippi Wilkinson 1970 1973 Murder Life 2 Black Male 1973 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Charles, Earl Patrick Georgia Chatham 1975 1978 Murder Death 3 21 Black Male 1978 Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Clark, Charles Lee Michigan Wayne 1938 1968 Murder Life 30 39 Black Male 1968 Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Coakley, Marion New York Bronx 1985 1987 Sexual Assault Term of Years 5 to 15 years 2 28 Black Male 1987 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Cobb, Perry Illinois Cook 1979 1987 Murder Death 7 37 Black Male 1987 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Cooks, Tony California Los Angeles 1981 1986 Murder Term of Years 15 years to life 5 17 Black Male 1986 Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Daniels, Charles New York Queens 1979 1982 Attempted Murder Term of Years 6 to 18 years 3 34 Black Male 1982 False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Davis, Charlie Florida Broward 1933 1942 Murder Death 9 21 Black Male 1942 02-11-2021 False Confession, Official Misconduct No No
Dixon, James Illinois Cook 1972 1974 Murder Term of Years 25 to 60 years 2 18 Black Male 1974 05-29-2020 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Dixon, James Illinois Cook 1976 1976 Assault Term of Years 1 year 0 22 Black Male 1976 05-29-2020 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Donaldson, Elwin Wisconsin Dane 1982 1982 Robbery Not Sentenced 0 27 Black Male 1982 11-02-2022 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Dove, Frank North Carolina Onslow 1922 1928 Murder Death 5 Black Male 1928 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Dove, Fred North Carolina Onslow 1922 1928 Murder Death 5 Black Male 1928 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Ellison, Ella Mae Massachusetts Suffolk 1974 1978 Murder Life 4 27 Black Female 1978 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Estes, Cornell Avery Maryland Baltimore 1979 1983 Murder Term of Years 20 years 4 15 Black Male 1983 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Evans, Will Illinois Pulaski 1912 1932 Sexual Assault Term of Years 99 years 20 Black Male 1932 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Forrest, McKinley New Jersey Mercer 1948 1951 Murder Death 3 35 Black Male 1951 False Confession, Official Misconduct No No
Fowler, Walter Illinois Cook 1937 1953 Murder Term of Years 99 years 12 19 Black Male 1948 False Confession, Official Misconduct No No
Frederick, Johnny Florida Leon 1971 1973 Murder Life 2 20 Black Male 1973 Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession No No
Freeland, Elverton New York Erie 1973 1977 Murder Term of Years 20 years to life 4 40 Black Male 1977 05-07-2020 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Fry, John California San Quentin 1958 1959 Manslaughter Term of Years 1 to 10 years 1 51 Black Male 1959 False Confession No No
Garrett, Sammie Illinois Cook 1970 1976 Murder Term of Years 20 to 40 years 5 21 Black Male 1975 False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Geter, Lenell Texas Dallas 1982 1984 Robbery Life 1 25 Black Male 1983 Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct No No
Giles, James Maryland Montgomery 1961 1967 Sexual Assault Death 6 20 Black Male 1967 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Giles, John Maryland Montgomery 1961 1967 Sexual Assault Death 6 22 Black Male 1967 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Grace, Frank Parky Massachusetts Bristol 1974 1988 Murder Life 11 29 Black Male 1985 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Greason, Samuel Pennsylvania Berks 1901 1905 Murder Death 3 45 Black Male 1905 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Green, William Pennsylvania Philadelphia 1947 1957 Murder Life 10 35 Black Male 1957 Mistaken Witness ID, Perjury or False Accusation No No
Hall, James Iowa Johnson 1974 1984 Murder Term of Years 50 years 11 Black Male 1985 Official Misconduct No No
Harper, William Virginia Norfolk 1931 1931 Sexual Assault Death 0 22 Black Male 1931 False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Harris, L.D. South Carolina Aiken 1947 1949 Murder Death 3 25 Black Male 1949 False Confession, Official Misconduct No No
Hebert, Larry Louisiana East Baton Rouge Parish 1987 1987 Sexual Assault Not Sentenced 1 29 Black Male 1987 05-18-2020 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Henry, Jim Florida Citrus 1909 1911 Assault Term of Years 5 years 2 Black Male 1911 No No
Hicks, Larry Indiana Lake 1978 1980 Murder Death 2 19 Black Male 1980 Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Holliday, Chester California San Diego 1981 1984 Murder Term of Years 3 years 3 51 Black Male 1984 02-28-2020 False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Horn, Geither Washington Franklin 1935 1959 Murder Life 24 41 Black Male 1959 False Confession, Official Misconduct No No
Jackson, Shea Missouri Jackson 1981 1982 Murder Life 1 25 Black Male 1982 05-26-2020 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Jackson, William Bernard Ohio Franklin 1978 1982 Sexual Assault Term of Years 14 to 50 years 5 24 Black Male 1982 Mistaken Witness ID No No
James, Tyrone South Carolina Florence 1982 1982 Murder Life 0 24 Black Male 1982 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Johnson, Joseph Maryland Anne Arundel 1962 1968 Sexual Assault Death 5 Black Male 1968 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Johnson, Lawyer Massachusetts Suffolk 1972 1982 Murder Death 10 20 Black Male 1982 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Jones, Harllel B. Ohio Cuyahoga 1972 1978 Murder Term of Years 1 to Life 7 30 Black Male 1978 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Jordan, Theodore Oregon Klamath 1932 1965 Murder Death 33 27 Black Male 1965 03-05-2021 False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Keaton, Dave Roby Florida Leon 1971 1973 Murder Death 2 18 Black Male 1973 Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession No No
Leaster, Bobby Joe Massachusetts Suffolk 1971 1986 Murder Life 16 21 Black Male 1986 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Lee, Wilbert Florida Gulf 1963 1975 Murder Death 12 28 Black Male 1975 False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Lindsey, Lloyd Illinois Cook 1975 1979 Murder Term of Years 40 to 80 years 4 17 Black Male 1979 False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation No No
Lyons, Ernest Virginia Nansemond County (now known as City of Suffolk) 1909 1912 Murder Term of Years 18 years 3 Black Male 1912 False Confession No No
Maynard, William A. New York New York 1970 1974 Manslaughter Term of Years 10 to 20 years 3 33 Black Male 1974 Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct No No
McElwrath, John Tennessee Weakley 1903 1915 Murder Death 12 Black Male 1915 No No
McKenzie, John New Jersey Mercer 1948 1951 Murder Death 3 24 Black Male 1951 False Confession, Official Misconduct No No
Merritt, George New Jersey Union 1968 1980 Murder Life 11 24 Black Male 1980 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Montgomery, James Illinois Lake 1924 1949 Sexual Assault Life 26 30 Black Male 1949 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Montgomery, Olen Alabama Jackson 1931 1937 Sexual Assault Death 6 17 Black Male 1937 Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Mosley, Howard Texas Galveston 1982 1982 Attempted Murder Life 0 25 Black Male 1982 01-06-2021 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Napue, Henry Illinois Cook 1940 1960 Murder Term of Years 199 years 20 23 Black Male 1960 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Nelson, Melvin Indiana Lake 1975 1978 Other Nonviolent Felony Life 3 33 Black Male 1978 04-14-2021 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Norris, Clarence Alabama Jackson 1931 1976 Sexual Assault Death 13 19 Black Male 1944 Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
O'Neil, Leonard Ohio Portage 1971 1975 Robbery Term of Years 10 to 25 years 3 19 Black Male 1975 02-28-2019 Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession No No
Oscar, Edward Missouri Jackson 1948 1953 Child Sex Abuse Term of Years 99 years 5 60 Black Male 1953 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Owens, Aaron California Alameda 1973 1981 Murder Life 8 29 Black Male 1981 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Peek, Anthony Ray Florida Polk 1978 1987 Murder Death 9 19 Black Male 1987 False or Misleading Forensic Evidence No No
Peterson, Winfred J. South Carolina Florence 1982 1982 Murder Life 0 24 Black Male 1982 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Phillips, Richard Virginia City of Hampton 1900 1930 Murder Death 31 Black Male 1930 Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Pitts, Freddie Florida Gulf 1963 1975 Murder Death 12 19 Black Male 1975 False Confession, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Powell, Ozie Alabama Jackson 1931 1937 Sexual Assault Death 6 16 Black Male 1937 Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Pugh, Earl Howard Illinois Cook 1937 1953 Murder Life 16 19 Black Male 1953 False Confession, Official Misconduct No No
Randle, Raymond Jr. California San Francisco 1980 1982 Sexual Assault Term of Years 3 years 0 34 Black Male 1980 06-30-2020 Perjury or False Accusation No No
Reed, Gregory New York New York 1979 1988 Murder Term of Years 15 to life 6 22 Black Male 1985 07-31-2021 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Roberson, Willie Alabama Jackson 1931 1937 Sexual Assault Death 6 16 Black Male 1937 Perjury or False Accusation, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Robinson, Van Bering New Mexico Bernalillo 1981 1983 Murder Life 2 22 Black Male 1983 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Rogers, Silas Virginia City of Petersburg 1943 1952 Murder Death 9 21 Black Male 1952 Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession No No
Ross, Johnny Louisiana Orleans Parish 1975 1981 Sexual Assault Death 6 16 Black Male 1981 Mistaken Witness ID, False Confession, False or Misleading Forensic Evidence, Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Scott, Lindsey Fed-Military Quantico, Virginia 1983 1988 Attempted Murder Term of Years 30 years 4 27 Black Male 1987 Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct, Inadequate Legal Defense No No
Seaton, Terry New Mexico Eddy 1973 1980 Murder Life 6 21 Black Male 1979 Perjury or False Accusation, Official Misconduct No No
Shaw, Johnnie Lee Michigan Wayne 1960 1961 Robbery Term of Years 5 to 15 years 1 23 Black Male 1961 Mistaken Witness ID No No
Sherman, David Tennessee McMinn 1907 1911 Murder Death 3 Black Male 1911 No No
Smith, Devon New York Westchester 1983 1987 Sexual Assault Term of Years 16.7 to 50 years 3 18 Black Male 1987 08-07-2020 Mistaken Witness ID, Official Misconduct No No
Staten, Cleo Alabama Marshall 1920 1927 Murder Life 6 Black Male 1927 No No